Dr. Vishal Murthy is an assistant professor of clinical neurology/neurosurgery at UC Davis. His clinical and research interests include applied neuroanatomy and biomarkers of neural function, exotic animal neurology, and neurology education. He also enjoys using his artistic side to educate through medical illustrations. Originally from Toronto, Canada, Dr. Murthy graduated from the Ontario Veterinary College and completed his residency in neurology and neurosurgery at UC Davis.
1:30 PM–2:30 PM
The Truth Behind “Slowing Down”: Orthopedic and Neurological Diseases in Geriatric Dogs and Cats (with Dr. Po-Yen Chou)
Dogs and cats often “slow down” with age, from orthopedict to neurological issues. However, teasing apart orthopedic from neurologic causes of gait changes can be challenging—especially when both are present. This talk reviews a systematic approach to evaluating the geriatric patient, emphasizing gait assessment, neurologic screening, localization, and recognition of common orthopedic and neurological diseases. We will outline a practical, stepwise diagnostic strategy suitable for general practice, with indications for advanced imaging in complex cases. Finally, we will discuss multimodal management options, to optimize comfort and quality of life in aging pets.
2:40 PM–3:40 PM
Canine Intervertebral Disc Disease in 2026: Updates to Pathophysiology, Prognosis, and Practical Decision-Making
This session reviews canine intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), integrating recent advances in classification, prognosis, and treatment to guide real-world clinical decisions in general and referral practice. Contemporary classification schemes of disc related spinal injury in dogs will be reviewed to explain how pathophysiology drives clinical presentation and imaging findings. Building on this, we will discuss evidence comparing medical and surgical management and prognostic counseling, with a view on neurologic grade, lesion type, and emerging biomarkers. This talk will also address the latest on progressive myelomalacia and recent changes in practice trends. Throughout, emphasis will be placed on practical algorithms for veterinary practitioners—when strict rest and analgesia are reasonable, when to push for urgent advanced imaging and referral, how to monitor for myelomalacia, and how to communicate a realistic but hopeful prognosis grounded in the last decade of IVDD research.
4:15 PM–5:30 PM
Crunched Spines and Concussed Brains: Efficient Neurotrauma Decision-Making in Dogs and Cats
This talk provides a practical, first-line approach to managing brain and spinal trauma in dogs and cats, focusing on what general practitioners and emergency veterinarians can do during the critical early stages. We will review the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury and intracranial hypertension, highlight key neurologic exam findings that suggest rising ICP, and outline when and how to use hyperosmolar therapy. The session also reviews mechanisms of spinal cord injury, assessment of severity, and patient stabilization. A stepwise triage and diagnostic approach will be presented. Throughout, emphasis will be placed on efficient stabilization, practical decision-making, and clear communication, helping to build confidence in managing neurotrauma even before specialty care is available.
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